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Footwear

Vibram Arctic Grip

Also called Arctic Grip

What is Vibram Arctic Grip?

Arctic Grip is a Vibram outsole technology built for traction on wet ice. It stays pliable at temperatures where ordinary hiking rubber goes hard, which is the reason a winter sole grips where a three season one skates.

Vibram Arctic Grip at a glance

Made by
Vibram
Best on
Wet ice and freeze thaw surfaces
Limit
Not a replacement for microspikes
Trade
Costs more than conventional winter rubber

The problem it solves

Ordinary hiking rubber is formulated for the temperatures people mostly hike in, and it stiffens as it gets colder. A hard sole cannot deform into the surface underneath it, so it loses grip on exactly the cold, polished ground you bought the boot for. That is why a deep lugged three season boot can feel treacherous on a frozen trail.

What Arctic Grip does differently

Arctic Grip keeps the contact rubber pliable well below freezing, and pairs it with a surface designed to bite wet ice specifically, which is the most slippery common winter surface and the one ordinary compounds handle worst. The same lug pattern in this rubber grips where a warm weather version of it would not.

It usually appears as a distinct pale section of the outsole rather than across the whole sole, since the material is expensive and is placed where the foot loads hardest.

Where it stops working

It is not a substitute for traction devices. Rubber on hard ice is a losing proposition for every boot ever made, and Arctic Grip's advantage is on wet ice rather than on a frozen waterfall or a polished blue ice trail center. Below roughly minus 7C the wet film that it exploits is largely gone. If you are choosing between a better outsole and a set of microspikes, buy the microspikes.

What this means when you're choosing

  • A visibly different pale rubber section under the forefoot and heel, which is where the technology is placed
  • Lug depth and spacing as well as compound, since compound does nothing for you in deep snow
  • Whether you actually meet wet ice, because on dry cold snow a conventional winter rubber performs nearly as well for less money

Vibram Arctic Grip vs Vibram Megagrip

Vibram Arctic GripVibram Megagrip
Built forWet ice and cold hard surfacesWet and dry rock
Behavior in coldStays pliable below freezingStiffens as temperature drops
Where it appearsWinter boots, usually as a partial sole sectionHiking boots and trail shoes, usually the whole sole
WeaknessDoes little for you in deep soft snowLoses confidence on ice

Which to pick: Buy Arctic Grip if your winter involves frozen and thawing trails, and Megagrip if your problem is wet rock in the other three seasons.

The common mistake

Treating it as permission to leave the microspikes at home

It is the best rubber available for wet ice and it is still rubber. On the polished center of a popular winter trail nothing short of metal points bites properly, and the boot that grips slightly better is the one that lets you walk further onto ground where a slip has consequences.

Common questions

Is Vibram Arctic Grip worth paying for?

If your winter trails freeze and thaw, yes, because wet ice is where falls happen and it is the surface conventional rubber handles worst. If your winter is dry powder, a normal winter compound with deep lugs does nearly as well.

Can Arctic Grip replace microspikes?

No. It is the best rubber available for ice and it is still rubber. On hard polished ice you need metal points, and the sole should be treated as a margin of safety rather than as a license to leave the spikes behind.

Where this is defined

Where this comes up

Guides on Tom's Hiking where vibram arctic grip changes which product is right for you.

More in footwear

Lug depth

Lugs are the raised blocks on the sole of a boot or trail shoe, and lug depth is how tall they are, usually 3 to 6 mm. Deeper lugs bite into soft ground; shallower ones give more contact area on rock and hard trail.

Outsole

The outsole is the rubber layer on the bottom of a shoe, the part touching the ground. It carries the lug pattern and the rubber compound, which together decide grip, and it's usually the first part of a shoe to wear out visibly.

Midsole

The midsole is the foam layer between the outsole and your foot. It absorbs impact and sets how stiff or soft a shoe feels, and it's the part that quietly dies long before the tread looks worn.

EVA foam

EVA is the light, springy foam most hiking and running midsoles are made of. It cushions well and weighs little, but it compresses permanently over time, which is why shoes go flat after a few hundred miles.

Stack height

Stack height is how much material sits between your foot and the ground, measured in millimetres at the heel and forefoot. More stack means more cushioning and less ground feel; less means more feedback and a lower, more stable platform.

Heel-to-toe drop

Drop is the height difference between a shoe's heel stack and its forefoot stack, given in millimetres. Zero drop means the foot sits level; 8 to 12 mm tilts you forward slightly and shortens the load on the calf and Achilles.

Rock plate

A rock plate is a thin stiff sheet, usually TPU or a nylon composite, embedded in the forefoot of a shoe. It spreads the load from a sharp rock across the whole foot instead of letting it press into one point.

Shank

A shank is a stiffening insert running through the arch of a boot, made of steel, nylon or composite. It controls how much the boot twists and bends, which is what lets a boot support a heavy load and edge on rock.

Rand

A rand is a strip of rubber bonded around the lower edge of a boot's upper, most often at the toe. It takes the abrasion from rock and roots that would otherwise wear through fabric or leather, and it protects your toes from impact.

Gusseted tongue

A gusseted tongue is sewn to the sides of the boot with fabric panels instead of hanging free. It seals the gap along the laces so grit and water can't get in, and it stops the tongue sliding sideways as you walk.

Vibram Megagrip

Megagrip is a Vibram rubber compound formulated for grip on wet and dry rock. It's softer and stickier than standard hiking rubber, which is why it holds on slabs and greasy roots, and why it wears out faster.

Gaiters

Gaiters are fabric sleeves worn over the top of a shoe or boot to keep grit, snow and water out. Low trail gaiters cover the collar and stop scree filling your shoes; tall gaiters run to the knee and seal the leg against deep snow and wet brush.

Microspikes

Microspikes are elastomer harnesses with short chains and spikes, roughly 10 to 15 mm, that stretch over a shoe for traction on packed snow and ice. They are the middle rung between yaktrax-style coils and full crampons, and they are not mountaineering equipment.

Crampon

A crampon is a metal frame carrying 10 or more points up to 5 cm long that binds rigidly to a stiff-soled boot, so a climber can stand on hard alpine ice and steep snow. It is the tier above microspikes, and it is technical equipment that needs an ice axe and training.

Insulation weight in grams

Insulation weight is the mass in grams of one square meter of the insulating sheet inside a boot or glove. A 400g boot uses a heavier sheet than a 200g boot, so it is warmer, but it is nothing like twice as warm.

Flotation

Flotation is how well a snowshoe keeps you on top of snow instead of sinking into it. It is a function of deck surface area measured against your loaded weight, which is your body plus clothing, boots and everything in your pack.

Heel lift

A heel lift is a small wire or plastic bar behind the heel of a snowshoe that flips up so your boot rests on it during a climb. It stops your calf being held at full stretch on sustained steep ground.

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