Skip to content

Backpacks

Sternum strap

Also called chest strap

What is a sternum strap?

A sternum strap is the short adjustable strap that clips across your chest between a pack's two shoulder straps. It holds them at the right width so they stop sliding outward, and it steadies the load. It carries no weight, and it belongs roughly an inch below your collarbones.

Sternum strap at a glance

Position
About 1 inch below the collarbones
Weight it carries
None
It sets strap width, it does not hold the load up
Adjust
Last, after the load lifters

What does a sternum strap do?

A sternum strap sets the width of your shoulder straps and keeps them there. Without one, the straps on a loaded pack tend to drift outward toward the edges of your shoulders, where they rub and pull. Clipped and snugged, it holds them in a line that leaves your arms free to swing.

The Washington Trails Association describes its job as keeping the shoulder straps from wiggling while you walk. REI adds that connecting the two straps boosts stability on uneven, cross-country ground, where one awkward move could otherwise shift the pack and throw you off balance.

Where should a sternum strap sit?

Roughly an inch below your collarbones, which is the height both REI and the Washington Trails Association give. Most packs mount the buckle on a short rail or a row of attachment points, so you can slide it up or down to find that spot.

Women's packs often place it differently. REI notes that on women-specific packs the sternum strap may fall in a slightly different position to account for chest size, and that the shoulder straps are designed for a narrower frame.

When do you adjust the sternum strap?

Last. REI's fitting order is hipbelt, then shoulder straps, then load lifters, then the sternum strap, because the first three decide where the pack sits and the sternum strap only fine-tunes the width of straps that are already in place. Setting it first tunes the straps to a position the pack is about to leave.

On a running vest or a fastpack the same job is spread across two or more straps or cords down the chest instead of one buckle, because the front of the harness is doing most of the holding.

What this means when you're choosing

  • A buckle that slides on a rail, so you can set the height instead of accepting the factory spot
  • Enough adjustment range to sit about an inch below your collarbones
  • Two or more chest straps on a vest-style harness, which spread the hold across your ribs

The common mistake

Cranking it tight

REI calls overtightening the common mistake: it distorts the fit of the whole harness, constricts your chest muscles and restricts your breathing. Snug enough to stop the shoulder straps drifting outward is the whole job. If it has to be tight to stop the pack moving, the problem is lower down, at the hipbelt or the torso length.

Common questions

How tight should a sternum strap be?

Snug, not tight. It should hold the shoulder straps in place and nothing more. If you can feel it pressing on your chest when you breathe hard on a climb, loosen it a notch.

Does a daypack need a sternum strap?

Most have one, and it earns its place as the load gets heavier or the ground gets rougher. REI's daypack advice is that with heavier loads, a sternum strap and load lifters improve how stable the pack feels and how comfortable it is to carry.

Where this is defined

Where this comes up

Guides on Tom's Hiking where sternum strap changes which product is right for you.

Going deeper

More in backpacks

Load lifters

Load lifters are the short straps running from the top of the shoulder harness back to the top of the pack frame. They pull the load in towards your body so it stops levering you backwards. They don't carry weight themselves.

Hipbelt

The hipbelt is the padded belt that wraps your pelvis and transfers pack weight onto your hips instead of your shoulders. On a loaded backpacking pack it should be carrying most of the weight, often quoted as 70 to 80 percent.

Framesheet

A framesheet is a sheet of stiff plastic in a pack's backpanel that spreads the load across your back and stops contents from poking through. It's lighter than a frame but gives you less vertical support.

Internal frame

An internal frame is the structure hidden inside a pack's backpanel, usually one or two aluminum stays or a perimeter hoop, that carries weight from the shoulders down to the hipbelt. It's what makes a pack load-bearing.

Suspended mesh backpanel

A suspended mesh backpanel stretches a taut mesh across a curved frame so the pack body sits away from your back with an air gap behind it. It's the coolest-running backpanel design and the one that holds the load furthest from your spine.

Pack lid

The lid, or brain, is the padded flap that covers the top of a top-loading pack, usually carrying one or two zipped pockets. A floating lid is one attached by adjustable straps so it can rise as the pack is overfilled.

Extension collar

An extension collar is the fabric tube above a top-loading pack's main compartment, closed by a drawcord. Rolled down it does nothing; pulled up it adds capacity, typically 5 to 10 liters beyond the pack's quoted volume.

Panel loader

A panel loader opens with a zip that runs around the front of the pack, so the whole compartment folds open like a suitcase. The alternative is a top loader, which you access through an opening at the top.

Shove-it pocket

A shove-it pocket is the open-topped stretch panel across the front of a pack. It has no zip, so you can push a wet jacket or a map into it one-handed while walking, and pull it out just as fast.

Load rating

A load rating is the weight a pack maker says a pack carries well, usually given as a range in pounds. It describes the frame and hipbelt rather than the fabric, so exceeding it doesn't break the pack, it just moves the weight to your shoulders.

Compression straps

Compression straps are the adjustable webbing straps on the sides of a backpack that cinch the pack body in around whatever is inside. Pulled snug, they stop a part-full load shifting as you walk, and on many packs they double as a way to strap long gear to the outside.

Shoulder straps

Shoulder straps, together called the shoulder harness, are the two padded straps that go over your shoulders. On a pack with a hipbelt they hold the load close and steady rather than carrying it: REI's guidance is that 80 percent or more of the weight should sit on your hips.

Last reviewed . Back to the glossary