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Backpacks

Framesheet

What is a framesheet?

A framesheet is a sheet of stiff plastic in a pack's backpanel that spreads the load across your back and stops contents from poking through. It's lighter than a frame but gives you less vertical support.

Framesheet at a glance

Material
HDPE or similar
Typical range
Day packs to 40 L
What it resists
Bending across the back

What a framesheet does

Between the fabric of the backpanel and whatever you've packed there's often a thin sheet of HDPE or similar plastic. That's the framesheet. It does two unglamorous jobs: it stops a stove or a tent pole from digging into your spine, and it spreads the pressure of the load over your whole back instead of concentrating it wherever the heavy thing happens to be.

Why it is not a frame

It isn't the same thing as a frame. A framesheet resists bending across its width, which is why it keeps the pack flat against you, but on its own it does little to carry weight downwards to the hipbelt. That's the job of aluminum stays or a perimeter hoop, and packs meant for real loads have both.

When a framesheet is enough

On day packs a framesheet is usually all you get, and it's the right call. Under 15 lb there's nothing to transfer, and the difference between a comfortable daypack and an uncomfortable one is mostly whether the load stays flat against your back.

What this means when you're choosing

  • Whether a framesheet is paired with stays, which is what makes a pack load-bearing
  • A removable framesheet, which doubles as a sit pad and lets you strip weight for small loads
  • How it's suspended: sitting flat against the back holds heat, standing proud of it lets air move

The common mistake

Expecting one to carry a heavy load

A framesheet spreads pressure and stops contents poking you. It does not transfer weight to your hips the way stays or a hoop do. Above roughly 25 lb you want an actual frame, and a framesheet-only pack will tell you so through your shoulders.

Common questions

Is a framesheet the same as a frame?

No. A framesheet keeps the load flat and comfortable against your back; a frame moves the load down to your hips. Plenty of packs have the first and not the second, which is fine until you put 30 lb in one.

Can I remove the framesheet to save weight?

On many packs, yes, and it's a common trick for light loads. Expect the pack to sag and to feel every hard edge inside it, so repack carefully with something soft against your back.

Where this comes up

Guides on Tom's Hiking where framesheet changes which product is right for you.

More in backpacks

Load lifters

Load lifters are the short straps running from the top of the shoulder harness back to the top of the pack frame. They pull the load in towards your body so it stops levering you backwards. They don't carry weight themselves.

Hipbelt

The hipbelt is the padded belt that wraps your pelvis and transfers pack weight onto your hips instead of your shoulders. On a loaded backpacking pack it should be carrying most of the weight, often quoted as 70 to 80 percent.

Internal frame

An internal frame is the structure hidden inside a pack's backpanel, usually one or two aluminum stays or a perimeter hoop, that carries weight from the shoulders down to the hipbelt. It's what makes a pack load-bearing.

Suspended mesh backpanel

A suspended mesh backpanel stretches a taut mesh across a curved frame so the pack body sits away from your back with an air gap behind it. It's the coolest-running backpanel design and the one that holds the load furthest from your spine.

Pack lid

The lid, or brain, is the padded flap that covers the top of a top-loading pack, usually carrying one or two zipped pockets. A floating lid is one attached by adjustable straps so it can rise as the pack is overfilled.

Extension collar

An extension collar is the fabric tube above a top-loading pack's main compartment, closed by a drawcord. Rolled down it does nothing; pulled up it adds capacity, typically 5 to 10 liters beyond the pack's quoted volume.

Panel loader

A panel loader opens with a zip that runs around the front of the pack, so the whole compartment folds open like a suitcase. The alternative is a top loader, which you access through an opening at the top.

Shove-it pocket

A shove-it pocket is the open-topped stretch panel across the front of a pack. It has no zip, so you can push a wet jacket or a map into it one-handed while walking, and pull it out just as fast.

Load rating

A load rating is the weight a pack maker says a pack carries well, usually given as a range in pounds. It describes the frame and hipbelt rather than the fabric, so exceeding it doesn't break the pack, it just moves the weight to your shoulders.

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