Skip to content

Backpacks

Lumbar pack

Also called hip pack, waist pack, fanny pack, bum bag

What is a lumbar pack?

A lumbar pack is a pack worn on a belt around your hips, riding on the small of your back, with no shoulder straps doing the carrying. Hiking versions run from about 3 to 15 liters and add a padded hipbelt, bottle pockets and compression straps.

Lumbar pack at a glance

Typical hiking size
About 3 to 15 liters
Comfortable load
Roughly 3 to 8 lb, per the makers
Worn
On the hips, at the small of the back

How is a lumbar pack different from a fanny pack?

Mostly size and structure. A fanny pack is a small pouch on a webbing strap, usually under 3 liters, built for a phone and keys. A lumbar pack is bigger and built to carry weight: a padded belt that wraps the hips, compression straps that cinch the load, and usually side pockets for water bottles. In stores the words overlap, and plenty of listings call a 6 liter lumbar pack a fanny pack.

Why carry weight on your hips at all?

With nothing on your shoulders, your back stays open to the air, which is the whole appeal on a hot day. The load sits low and close to your center of gravity, so it moves less on rough ground. And you can turn the pack around to reach anything in it without stopping.

When does a lumbar pack stop being enough?

For most packs, somewhere between 3 and 8 pounds. A belt holds a load by friction against your hips, and past that weight it starts to slide down and bounce. Makers say so themselves: Mountainsmith suggests adding a shoulder harness to its 13 liter Day lumbar for loads past about 8 pounds. More than two bottles of water or a cold-weather kit belongs in a daypack.

What this means when you're choosing

  • Bottle pockets, if you'll carry water on it, since most small hip packs have none
  • A padded belt that wraps the hips rather than a plain webbing strap
  • Zippered pockets on the belt wings, so you can reach things while it sits behind you
  • Compression straps that pull a half-full pack tight

The common mistake

Loading it like a daypack

Two liters of water, a puffy and lunch weigh more than a belt can hold steady. The pack sags below the hips and bounces with every step. Keep a lumbar pack to the light end of a day kit, or pick one with a shoulder strap for the heavier days.

Common questions

Is a lumbar pack the same as a fanny pack?

Close cousins. Both ride on a belt at the hips. A lumbar pack is usually larger, with a padded belt and bottle pockets built for hiking loads, while a fanny pack is a smaller pouch on a webbing strap.

Do you wear a lumbar pack in front or behind?

Behind, for a loaded one, sitting on the top of the hips where the belt can hold it. Small fanny packs are often worn in front, where they are easier to get into.

Where this comes up

Guides on Tom's Hiking where lumbar pack changes which product is right for you.

More in backpacks

Load lifters

Load lifters are the short straps running from the top of the shoulder harness back to the top of the pack frame. They pull the load in towards your body so it stops levering you backwards. They don't carry weight themselves.

Hipbelt

The hipbelt is the padded belt that wraps your pelvis and transfers pack weight onto your hips instead of your shoulders. On a loaded backpacking pack it should be carrying most of the weight, often quoted as 70 to 80 percent.

Framesheet

A framesheet is a sheet of stiff plastic in a pack's backpanel that spreads the load across your back and stops contents from poking through. It's lighter than a frame but gives you less vertical support.

Internal frame

An internal frame is the structure hidden inside a pack's backpanel, usually one or two aluminum stays or a perimeter hoop, that carries weight from the shoulders down to the hipbelt. It's what makes a pack load-bearing.

Suspended mesh backpanel

A suspended mesh backpanel stretches a taut mesh across a curved frame so the pack body sits away from your back with an air gap behind it. It's the coolest-running backpanel design and the one that holds the load furthest from your spine.

Pack lid

The lid, or brain, is the padded flap that covers the top of a top-loading pack, usually carrying one or two zipped pockets. A floating lid is one attached by adjustable straps so it can rise as the pack is overfilled.

Extension collar

An extension collar is the fabric tube above a top-loading pack's main compartment, closed by a drawcord. Rolled down it does nothing; pulled up it adds capacity, typically 5 to 10 liters beyond the pack's quoted volume.

Panel loader

A panel loader opens with a zip that runs around the front of the pack, so the whole compartment folds open like a suitcase. The alternative is a top loader, which you access through an opening at the top.

Shove-it pocket

A shove-it pocket is the open-topped stretch panel across the front of a pack. It has no zip, so you can push a wet jacket or a map into it one-handed while walking, and pull it out just as fast.

Load rating

A load rating is the weight a pack maker says a pack carries well, usually given as a range in pounds. It describes the frame and hipbelt rather than the fabric, so exceeding it doesn't break the pack, it just moves the weight to your shoulders.

Sternum strap

A sternum strap is the short adjustable strap that clips across your chest between a pack's two shoulder straps. It holds them at the right width so they stop sliding outward, and it steadies the load. It carries no weight, and it belongs roughly an inch below your collarbones.

Compression straps

Compression straps are the adjustable webbing straps on the sides of a backpack that cinch the pack body in around whatever is inside. Pulled snug, they stop a part-full load shifting as you walk, and on many packs they double as a way to strap long gear to the outside.

Shoulder straps

Shoulder straps, together called the shoulder harness, are the two padded straps that go over your shoulders. On a pack with a hipbelt they hold the load close and steady rather than carrying it: REI's guidance is that 80 percent or more of the weight should sit on your hips.

Frame child carrier

A frame child carrier is a backpack with a metal frame and a padded seat that carries a toddler high on an adult's back, with a hipbelt taking the weight. US rules treat it as a product for children who can sit up unassisted and weigh 16 to 50 pounds.

By Tom · Last reviewed . Back to the glossary