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Backpacks

Load lifters

Also called load lifter straps

What are load lifters?

Load lifters are the short straps running from the top of the shoulder harness back to the top of the pack frame. They pull the load in towards your body so it stops levering you backwards. They don't carry weight themselves.

Load lifters at a glance

Target angle
About 45 degrees
Weight they carry
None directly
They pull the load in, they do not hold it up
Found on
Framed packs only

What load lifters are for

Picture a loaded pack hanging off your shoulders with nothing holding its top half in. It tips away from you, and your lower back spends the day fighting that lever. Load lifters are the two short straps that stop it, running from the shoulder straps back to the frame at roughly the height of your collarbone.

The 45 degree rule

The number people quote is 45 degrees, and it's a decent target rather than a rule. What matters is that the strap has a genuine upward angle from your shoulder to the frame. If it runs flat or downhill, the frame is too short for your torso and the strap can't pull the load anywhere useful.

Using them while you walk

They're also a tuning control while you walk. Snugging them shifts weight subtly forward onto your shoulders, easing them off shifts it back to your hips. On a long climb, alternating between the two spreads the fatigue around rather than concentrating it in one place.

What this means when you're choosing

  • A strap angle of roughly 45 degrees when the pack is loaded and adjusted
  • Anchor points that sit above your shoulders, not level with them
  • Whether a lightweight pack has them at all, since many sub-2 lb packs skip them deliberately

The common mistake

Cranking them tight

Pulled hard, load lifters lift the hipbelt off your pelvis and transfer the weight straight back to your shoulders, which is the opposite of the point. They should be snug enough to close the gap between pack and back, and no tighter.

Common questions

What angle should load lifters be at?

About 45 degrees up from the shoulder to the frame. Much flatter than that usually means the pack's torso length is too long for you, which no amount of strap adjustment will fix.

Why doesn't my ultralight pack have load lifters?

Because under about 25 lb the lever they counteract is small enough to ignore, and the frame they'd need to anchor to is most of the weight an ultralight pack is trying to avoid. It's a deliberate omission rather than a corner cut.

Where this comes up

Guides on Tom's Hiking where load lifters changes which product is right for you.

More in backpacks

Hipbelt

The hipbelt is the padded belt that wraps your pelvis and transfers pack weight onto your hips instead of your shoulders. On a loaded backpacking pack it should be carrying most of the weight, often quoted as 70 to 80 percent.

Framesheet

A framesheet is a sheet of stiff plastic in a pack's backpanel that spreads the load across your back and stops contents from poking through. It's lighter than a frame but gives you less vertical support.

Internal frame

An internal frame is the structure hidden inside a pack's backpanel, usually one or two aluminum stays or a perimeter hoop, that carries weight from the shoulders down to the hipbelt. It's what makes a pack load-bearing.

Suspended mesh backpanel

A suspended mesh backpanel stretches a taut mesh across a curved frame so the pack body sits away from your back with an air gap behind it. It's the coolest-running backpanel design and the one that holds the load furthest from your spine.

Pack lid

The lid, or brain, is the padded flap that covers the top of a top-loading pack, usually carrying one or two zipped pockets. A floating lid is one attached by adjustable straps so it can rise as the pack is overfilled.

Extension collar

An extension collar is the fabric tube above a top-loading pack's main compartment, closed by a drawcord. Rolled down it does nothing; pulled up it adds capacity, typically 5 to 10 liters beyond the pack's quoted volume.

Panel loader

A panel loader opens with a zip that runs around the front of the pack, so the whole compartment folds open like a suitcase. The alternative is a top loader, which you access through an opening at the top.

Shove-it pocket

A shove-it pocket is the open-topped stretch panel across the front of a pack. It has no zip, so you can push a wet jacket or a map into it one-handed while walking, and pull it out just as fast.

Load rating

A load rating is the weight a pack maker says a pack carries well, usually given as a range in pounds. It describes the frame and hipbelt rather than the fabric, so exceeding it doesn't break the pack, it just moves the weight to your shoulders.

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