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Shelters

Footprint

Also called ground sheet, ground cloth

What is a tent footprint?

A footprint is a shaped sheet of fabric that goes under a tent to protect the floor from abrasion and punctures. It's almost always sold separately, and a piece of polycryo or Tyvek does the same job for a fraction of the weight and cost.

Footprint at a glance

Brand footprint
Typically 5 to 9 oz
Polycryo
1 to 2 oz
Cut it
Slightly smaller than the floor

What a footprint protects

Tent floors take the worst abrasion in the whole shelter: grit, roots, pine needles and whatever you're kneeling on. A footprint is a sacrificial layer between the floor and all that. On a tent with a very light floor, say 15D or under, it's close to essential if you want the tent to last several seasons.

The cheap alternatives

The brand version costs a surprising amount and weighs more than it needs to, typically 5 to 9 oz. The alternatives are well established: polycryo window film, sold as heat-shrink insulation, cut to shape and weighing an ounce or two, or Tyvek housewrap, which is tougher and a little heavier. Both cost a few dollars.

Why it must be cut smaller

Cut it slightly smaller than the tent floor, and this matters more than it sounds. A footprint that sticks out past the floor edge collects rain running off the fly and channels it into a puddle directly under you, which is the opposite of the intended effect.

What this means when you're choosing

  • Polycryo or Tyvek instead, which cost a fraction and weigh less
  • Whether the tent needs the branded one for a fly-only pitch
  • That whatever you use is cut inside the floor edge

The common mistake

Letting it stick out past the tent floor

An oversized footprint catches runoff from the fly and funnels it between the sheet and the tent floor, so you end up sleeping on a puddle. Trim it in an inch all round.

Common questions

Do I need a tent footprint?

On a light floor, 15D or thinner, it's worth having. On a tougher floor it's optional, and plenty of people skip it and simply choose their pitch carefully.

Is polycryo as good as a proper footprint?

For puncture and abrasion protection, close enough, at a fraction of the weight and cost. It's less durable over many nights, but it costs little to replace when it tears.

Where this comes up

Guides on Tom's Hiking where footprint changes which product is right for you.

More in shelters

Freestanding tent

A freestanding tent holds its shape on its own poles without needing stakes to stand up. You can pitch it on rock or a wooden platform, pick it up to move it, and shake it out, none of which a staked shelter allows.

Trekking-pole tent

A trekking-pole tent uses the poles you're already carrying as its structure, so it ships without a pole set. That removes a pound or more from the pack, and requires stakes and taut guylines to stand up at all.

Vestibule

A vestibule is the covered space between a tent's inner door and its fly, outside the sleeping area but under shelter. It's where boots, packs and wet gear live, and where you can cook in bad weather if you're careful.

Trail weight

Trail weight, sometimes called minimum weight, counts only a tent's essential parts: inner, fly and poles. Packed weight counts everything in the box, including stakes, guylines, stuff sacks and instructions. The gap is usually several ounces.

Bathtub floor

A bathtub floor is a tent floor whose waterproof fabric curves up the sides several inches before meeting the walls, so the seams sit above ground level. Water running under the tent has no seam to get through.

Gathered-end hammock

A gathered-end hammock is a flat rectangle of ripstop nylon bunched to a single point at each end and hung from two trees. It is the standard camping design, and it only lies flat if you sleep diagonally across it rather than down the middle.

Structural ridgeline

A structural ridgeline is a fixed length of cord tied between a hammock's two gathered ends. Because it cannot stretch, it holds the hammock at one repeatable amount of sag no matter how far apart the trees are, so the bed feels the same at every campsite.

Double-wall tent

A double-wall tent is built as two separate layers: an inner body, usually largely mesh, and a waterproof rainfly over it. Condensation collects on the underside of the fly instead of on the surface you and your bag are touching.

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