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Top 5 day hikes in Colorado, and how early you have to be off each one

Colorado's hard part isn't the trail. It's the altitude you start at, the storm that builds after lunch, and the reservation standing in front of the trailhead. Five day hikes, ordered by how exposed you are when the sky turns.

DestinationsPublished August 8, 202613 min read
The Maroon Bells rising above Maroon Lake near Aspen, dark conifer forest covering the lower slopes and stopping partway up the bare striped peaks
The Maroon Bells above Maroon Lake. The dark band of conifers stops well below the summits — that line is the one that decides what time you have to start.Photo: RhododendritesCC BY-SA 4.0

Two things decide a Colorado hiking day, and neither is printed on the trail sign. The first is how high you are standing when you start. The second is what time you are standing somewhere with nothing above you but sky.

In the Colorado Rockies the trees give up somewhere between 11,000 and 11,500 feet, depending on which way the slope faces. Rocky Mountain National Park puts about a third of its own area above that line. Cross it and there is no shelter — no ridge of pines to duck into, nothing taller than you for a mile in any direction. And the park's own advice about when that matters is blunt: most thunderstorm activity happens after noon, so it is safer to start summit hikes early in the morning.

The altitude is the quieter problem. The Park Service's line is that everyone travelling above 8,000 feet is susceptible to altitude sickness, and every trailhead on this list sits above 7,300 feet. Three of them start above 9,500. If you flew into Denver yesterday, that is the thing most likely to turn your day around, not the gradient.

So these five run from the hike where the sky barely gets a vote to the one that keeps you out in the open for most of the day. That ordering is roughly gentlest to hardest as well, and it doubles as a schedule: the further down the list you go, the earlier your alarm. Three of the five now need something booked before you drive, and that is the part people leave too late.

Altitude, before you pick a trail

Rocky Mountain National Park sorts altitude sickness into mild, moderate and severe, and the practical boundary is whether resting fixes it. Mild is miserable and usually passes. Anything in the right-hand column is the park's cue to lose elevation, and its wording on treatment is not subtle: the most effective treatment is simply to go down.

Mild — uncomfortable, and it usually settles

  • A mild headache
  • Breathing harder than the effort seems to justify
  • A faster pulse than normal at rest
  • Nausea and no appetite
  • No energy, and a general sense of being unwell
  • A bad first night's sleep, which is common and not by itself a warning

Moderate or severe — stop climbing and go down

  • Vomiting
  • A headache that ordinary painkillers do nothing for
  • Shortness of breath that is getting worse rather than better
  • Losing your balance or coordination — this one is severe
  • Slurred words or an altered mental state — severe
  • A wet or rasping cough, or blue-tinged skin — severe

Least exposed to most

The five

Ordered by how much of the day you spend out in the open above the trees, which in Colorado is the same thing as how early you have to be heading down. Distances and elevations are the land manager's own wherever one publishes them.

The turquoise water of Hanging Lake with thin waterfalls pouring over a mossy travertine ledge into it, bare trees and patches of snow on the cliff above
Hanging Lake, a National Natural Landmark on a travertine shelf above Glenwood Canyon. Photographed with snow still on the ledges — the permit runs year-round.Photo: Nathan AndersonCC0
01

Hanging Lake

Glenwood Canyon, White River National Forest, off I-70

Distance
About 1.2 miles each way
Elevation gain
1,200 feet, to a lake at 7,323 feet
Permit
$12 per person, timed entry, required year-round
Be off by
The end of your three-hour window

A shelf of travertine hanging off the wall of Glenwood Canyon, holding a lake the color of a swimming pool with waterfalls tipping into it. It is a National Natural Landmark, and the walk up to it gains 1,200 feet in a bit over a mile — steep and rocky in a way the mileage does not warn you about.

Getting in is a timed-entry permit: $12 a person, required all year, booked in hourly slots that give you a three-hour window on the trail. The Forest Service, the City of Glenwood Springs and a concessionaire run it between them, and you drive yourself to the Hanging Lake Rest Area off I-70. Ride-shares are not allowed to drop you there.

This is the one on the list with news attached. The 2020 Grizzly Creek Fire and the flooding that followed it shut Hanging Lake down for years, and the rebuilt trail only reopened in June 2026. A burn scar sitting above a canyon means the trail can still close at short notice after heavy rain, and permits are refunded when it does. Check the day before rather than the week before.

No dogs, no fishing, and no getting into the water at all — not swimming, not wading, not a hand in it. The travertine that makes the lake is what the rules are protecting.

Why it's here: The only hike on this list where the sky is not the thing deciding your day. You are in a canyon under trees the whole way, and the deadline is the one printed on your permit.

The two striped summits of the Maroon Bells seen from Crater Lake, with a belt of dark conifers filling the frame below the bare rock
The Bells from Crater Lake. The forest runs out at the base of the peaks and everything above it is open ground.Photo: WhyleesaaCC BY-SA 4.0
02

Crater Lake, under the Maroon Bells

Maroon Bells Scenic Area, White River National Forest, near Aspen

Distance
1.8 miles each way from Maroon Lake
Elevation gain
About 500 feet, from 9,580 to 10,080 feet
Getting there
Reservation required to enter, 15 May – 31 Oct
Cost
$10 to park, or $16 an adult on the shuttle

The walking is the easy part. Aspen Center for Environmental Studies, which runs the naturalist programme up here in partnership with the Forest Service, puts it at 1.8 miles and about 500 feet from the Maroon Lake trailhead at 9,580 feet to the lake at 10,080. Rocky underfoot, aspen groves most of the way, and two of the most photographed mountains in the country standing at the head of the valley.

The arrangements are where it gets serious. You cannot get into the Maroon Bells Scenic Area at all without a reservation, by car or by bus, and the system runs 15 May to 31 October.

Between 22 May and 18 October the road is shut to inbound private vehicles from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., so a $10 parking reservation means arriving before eight or after five — you can drive out during the closure, just not in. The alternative is the shuttle from Aspen Highlands, about fifteen minutes each way, $16 for an adult and $10 for seniors and children twelve and under. July and August sell out weeks ahead.

Dogs are allowed on the bus and on most of the trails, on a lead, but not on the Scenic Loop around Maroon Lake, because the vegetation there is dense enough to walk you into wildlife before you see it.

This is also the front door to the Maroon Bells–Snowmass Wilderness, and staying the night is a completely separate business: an overnight permit through Recreation.gov, a specific reserved campsite in the Crater Lake zone rather than your pick of the ground, no campfires, and a bear canister.

Why it's here: The shortest walk on the list to the biggest view on it. Almost everything hard about this hike happens before you have your boots on.

Four tiny figures strung out along the crest of a huge pale sand dune at Great Sand Dunes, a single line of footprints running up the ridge behind them
Hikers on a dune ridge at Great Sand Dunes. There is no trail — the line of footprints is the only route there is.Photo: National Park Service Digital Image ArchivesPublic domain
03

High Dune on First Ridge

Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, San Luis Valley

Distance
2.5 miles round trip, and no trail at all
Height climbed
About 692 feet from the base of the dune
Time
2 hours average, up to 4 if you are not acclimatised
Be off by
Mid-morning, in summer

There is no trail, which is the whole character of the thing. You cross half a mile of the Medano Creek bed and then zigzag up the ridgelines, and every step gives back a portion of itself. The Park Service puts the round trip at two and a half miles and two hours on average — and says to allow up to four if you are not used to the altitude. Four hours, for two and a half miles.

It is honest about the name, too. High Dune on First Ridge is "neither the highest in elevation nor the tallest in the dunefield, but it looks that way from the main parking lot." The genuinely tall ones sit further in: Star Dune at 736 feet, a six-mile round trip, and Hidden Dune at 741, the tallest in North America, at seven miles. Those are a different day out.

Then the sand. The surface can reach 150°F on a summer afternoon, which is why the Park Service tells you to hike in the early morning or the evening, and why it wants boots and long trousers rather than sandals. The park sits between 7,520 and 13,604 feet, with the visitor center at 8,170, so you are dealing with altitude and heat at the same time.

And lightning. An open dunefield leaves you as the tallest thing for a long way, and the park's advice is to come down off the dunes because lightning will often strike the dunefield. It leaves fulgurites behind — sand fused into glass — which is a fairly direct way of telling you how often that happens.

Why it's here: Two and a half miles that will take more out of you than that sounds, in a landscape nothing else in Colorado resembles. It has the earliest hard deadline on the list, and heat is only half the reason.

Hikers strung out along a narrow dirt path across open alpine tundra on Flattop Mountain, bare rocky peaks behind and no trees anywhere in the frame
The Flattop Mountain trail on the tundra. Nothing in this frame is taller than the people in it, which is the point.Photo: Brian & Jaclyn DrumCC BY 2.0
04

Flattop Mountain

Rocky Mountain National Park, from the Bear Lake trailhead

Distance
4.4 miles each way, as the Park Service lists it
Elevation gain
2,849 feet, from a 9,475-foot trailhead
Booking
Timed Entry + Bear Lake Road permit in season
Be off the tundra by
Early afternoon

From Bear Lake at 9,475 feet the trail climbs 2,849 feet over 4.4 miles to a summit that is exactly what it says it is — a broad flat top on the Continental Divide. The park publishes those figures one way, so the round trip is about 8.8 miles; that doubling is mine, not theirs. Their two numbers also put the summit at roughly 12,324 feet.

The alpine tundra starts between 11,000 and 11,500 feet depending on exposure, and about a third of the park sits above it. So the last stretch of this hike is spent somewhere with no shelter of any kind, on ground where researchers have measured an average summer wind speed of 20.2 mph. Stay on the trail up there. The park's wording is that repeated footsteps destroy tundra plants and recovery may take hundreds of years.

Bear Lake is inside the reservation corridor. In 2026 the Timed Entry + Bear Lake Road permit ran from 22 May to 18 October and covered entry between 5 a.m. and 6 p.m., with a $2 Recreation.gov processing fee on top of the entrance fee. Reservations open at 8 a.m. Mountain time on the first of the preceding month, and 40 percent of each day's allocation is released at 7 p.m. the evening before. Dates move every season, so check the park's page for the year you are going.

The useful detail hiding in all that: before 5 a.m. you do not need a permit for Bear Lake Road at all. On a hike where the park says most thunderstorm activity comes after noon and it is safer to start summit hikes early, the free option and the safe option are the same option.

Why it's here: The cleanest way to stand on Colorado's alpine tundra without climbing a fourteener, and the clearest demonstration of why the state's hiking day starts before it gets light.

The snow-streaked summit slope of Quandary Peak catching early morning light above a bare rocky flank, with the tops of conifers in the bottom corner
Quandary Peak in the morning, from the road just below the trailhead. The trees end near the bottom of the frame and the route spends the rest of the day above them.Photo: Stargazer7121Public domain
05

Quandary Peak

Tenmile Range, Summit County, south of Breckenridge

Summit
14,265 feet, per the USGS
Distance
6.6 miles round trip on the east ridge
Time
About 6 hours, by the county's own reckoning
Parking
Reservation or shuttle, 13 June – 13 Sept 2026

Colorado's most-climbed fourteener, and the reason is that the standard east ridge route is a walk rather than a scramble. The USGS puts the summit at 14,265 feet. Breckenridge Tourism Office gives the round trip as 6.6 miles and rates it difficult; Summit County says the average hiker takes about six hours. Being a walk-up is exactly why people underestimate it — the difficulty is the altitude and the exposure, not the moves.

Most of the route is above the trees, which makes the timing arithmetic simple and unforgiving. Six hours from a 5 a.m. start puts you back at the car around eleven. Six hours from a nine o'clock start puts you on an open 14,000-foot ridge at noon. The county's own advice is that hikers are strongly encouraged to start early in the morning to avoid dangerous afternoon thunderstorms, and it is the operator of the car park saying that, not a guidebook.

Summit County has run a parking and shuttle system here for six seasons. In 2026 it ran from 13 June to 13 September: either reserve a space at the trailhead or ride the shuttle up from the Breckenridge South Gondola parking structure. A full day at the trailhead, 5 a.m. to 3 p.m., is $30 Monday to Thursday and $55 Friday to Sunday and on holidays; a four-hour slot is $10 or $20 on the same split.

The shuttle runs 5 a.m. to 5 p.m. and costs $7 for visitors, free for residents. Reservations open two weeks ahead of your date.

After 3 p.m. the trailhead parking is free and first-come, and outside the season it is free and unreserved — neither of which helps you, because both mean starting late. There is no parking on the county roads at any time and it is enforced.

Why it's here: The fourteener most people pick as their first, and the one where the sums are easiest to do honestly: six hours, out and back, and you want to be off the top before the sky changes its mind.

A dark curtain of rain falling from a storm over the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with a bright rainbow at its edge, the Great Sand Dunes lit gold beneath it
A late-summer storm moving over the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the dunefield at Great Sand Dunes. This is what builds while you are still walking uphill.Photo: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (NPS photo by Patrick Myers)Public domain

What Colorado asks for before you leave

Three of these five hikes are gated by something you book rather than something you climb, and the booking windows are all different. This is the order I would work through them in.

Booked, and mostly weeks ahead

  • Rocky Mountain timed entry, for anything off Bear Lake RoadReleased at 8 a.m. Mountain time on the first of the preceding month, with 40 percent of each day held back until 7 p.m. the evening before.
  • Maroon Bells parking or shuttleNo reservation, no entry, by car or bus. July and August sell out weeks in advance.
  • Quandary Peak parking or the Breckenridge shuttleOnly bookable two weeks ahead of your date, so this one is a diary reminder rather than a plan.
  • A Hanging Lake permit$12 a person, year-round, in hourly slots with a three-hour window.

Settled before you reach the trailhead

  • A night at moderate elevation first, if you flew inThe Park Service's rule for going above 10,000 feet, and the cheapest thing on this list.
  • A turnaround time, decided at the kitchen tableNot a summit goal. A clock time at which you go down regardless of where you are.
  • The afternoon forecast, not the morning one
  • Somebody who is not with you knowing where you went and when you are due back

In the pack, even on a short one

  • A rain shell and a warm layerRocky Mountain tells visitors to be ready for temperature drops of 10 to 20°F. That is before the hail.
  • More water than the mileage suggests, and something salty
  • Sun protection that works with no shade at all for hours
  • A headlampNot for the way back. For the first hour, because you are leaving before it is light.
  • Footwear you can climb loose ground inOn the dunes the Park Service specifically wants boots and long trousers rather than sandals.

Gear that earns its place on a Colorado day

Three things this particular list keeps asking for: something to take the load off a long descent, a light for a start in the dark, and a pack that swallows a shell and a lot of water without you noticing.

Questions people actually ask

Do I need a permit to hike in Colorado?

Not for the hiking itself, in most places. What Colorado increasingly makes you book is arrival: Rocky Mountain's timed entry, the Maroon Bells reservation, Quandary Peak's trailhead parking and Hanging Lake's timed permit are all about getting to the trail rather than being on it. Three of the five hikes here need one.

How many fourteeners does Colorado have?

It depends who is counting, and the argument is about prominence. The number you will usually see is 58 — every named peak in the state over 14,000 feet. The stricter count is 53, which is the same list minus the summits that do not rise at least 300 feet above the saddle joining them to their nearest higher neighbour. That threshold is the long-standing Colorado convention for when a high point is its own mountain rather than a shoulder of the one next to it.

Either way it is more than any other state.

How long does it take to get used to the altitude?

Rocky Mountain National Park says everyone travelling above 8,000 feet is susceptible to altitude sickness. For anything above 10,000 feet it suggests spending at least one night at a moderate elevation first, and never sleeping more than 1,000 feet higher than the night before. You can climb as high as you like during the day. If symptoms get worse instead of better, the park's answer is to go down.

What time should I start a Colorado summit hike in summer?

Early enough that you are already heading down by noon. Rocky Mountain National Park's own guidance is that most thunderstorm activity occurs after noon and that it is safer to start summit hikes early in the morning. Work backwards from that: Quandary takes about six hours, so a five o'clock start gets you back before the window closes and a nine o'clock start does not.

When is Colorado's monsoon season?

The National Weather Service in Grand Junction says the Southwest Monsoon over western Colorado generally begins around the second week of July and is over by the end of August in most years, though it can last into October. It arrives in bursts and breaks rather than raining every day, so a run of clear afternoons does not mean the pattern has finished.

Is Hanging Lake open again after the fire?

Yes. The trail was rebuilt after the 2020 Grizzly Creek Fire and the flooding that came through the burn scar afterwards, and it reopened in June 2026. Permits are $12 a person and required year-round. Because the ground above it is still a burn scar, the trail can close at short notice after heavy rain, and permits are refunded when that happens.

Sources

Facts on this page were checked against these. Conditions, fees and rules change — check the official page before you go.

  1. Timed Entry Permit SystemNational Park Service, Rocky Mountain National Park · checked August 8, 2026
  2. List of Hiking TrailsNational Park Service, Rocky Mountain National Park · checked August 8, 2026
  3. Acute Mountain SicknessNational Park Service, Rocky Mountain National Park · checked August 8, 2026
  4. Lightning Safety in the High CountryNational Park Service, Rocky Mountain National Park · checked August 8, 2026
  5. Alpine Tundra EcosystemNational Park Service, Rocky Mountain National Park · checked August 8, 2026
  6. All About WeatherNational Park Service, Rocky Mountain National Park · checked August 8, 2026
  7. Hiking the DunesNational Park Service, Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve · checked August 8, 2026
  8. High Dune on First RidgeNational Park Service · checked August 8, 2026
  9. Frequently Asked QuestionsNational Park Service, Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve · checked August 8, 2026
  10. Quandary Peak and McCullough Gulch parking and shuttleSummit County, Colorado · checked August 8, 2026
  11. Quandary Peak hiking guideBreckenridge Tourism Office · checked August 8, 2026
  12. Elevations of Named Summits Over 14,000 Feet Above Sea LevelUS Geological Survey · checked August 8, 2026
  13. Maroon Bells shuttle and parking reservationsVisit Maroon Bells (USDA Forest Service and Aspen Chamber Resort Association) · checked August 8, 2026
  14. Maroon Bells FAQAspen Chamber Resort Association · checked August 8, 2026
  15. Maroon Bells Crater Lake HikeAspen Center for Environmental Studies · checked August 8, 2026
  16. Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness Overnight PermitsRecreation.gov, White River National Forest · checked August 8, 2026
  17. Hanging Lake hiking permits and trail informationUSDA Forest Service, City of Glenwood Springs and H2O Ventures · checked August 8, 2026
  18. Hanging LakeVisit Glenwood Springs · checked August 8, 2026
  19. The Southwest MonsoonNational Weather Service, Grand Junction, Colorado · checked August 8, 2026